Correctional Science Option – Major #7731

Certificate of Achievement Program Map

The program map below represents an efficient and effective course taking sequence for this program. Individual circumstances might require some changes to this path. It is always recommended that you meet with your pathway counselor to develop a personalized educational plan.


This certificate provides  specialized education for those students desiring a career in the correctional field including employment as a juvenile correctional officer, a state of California corrections officer, a jail correctional officer and parole officer. This certificate is also designed to provide students who are pursuing careers in the correctional field, the opportunity to broaden their technical knowledge of the many levels of correctional employment opportunities.


Upon completion of the program, students will:
  1. 1. The students will understand state and federal regulations and have knowledge of correctional systems.
Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester

Term 1

15 units

CRIM 4
Principles and Procedures of the Justice System

3 units
Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
Examination and analysis of due process in the criminal justice system from pre-arrest through trial and appeal using statutory, case law, and constitutional precedents. (A, CSU)
Course Details:
      1. CSU Transfer Course

        CRIM 6
        Concepts of Criminal Law

        3 units
        Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
        Analysis of criminal liability in the U.S.; classification of crimes (persons, property, morals, and public welfare), elements of offenses; common and statutory law; acceptable evidence; defenses; prosecution and defense decision making. (A, CSU, UC)
        Course Details:
            1. CSU Transfer Course

              CRIM 13
              The Constitution and Your Individual Rights

              3 units
              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
              History and development of the Constitution; analysis of notable cases; historic protection of individual rights; ability of government to limit those prerogatives. (A, CSU, UC)

              CRIM 20
              Introduction to Corrections

              3 units
              Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
              History and analysis of the methods of punishment; alternatives to them, and their impact upon the justice system and its correctional component; adult and juvenile corrections (probation and parole); examination of penal institutions, their populations, and contemporary issues; alternative programs designed for specific correctional institutions, and their impact upon the corrections client and the society at large. (A, CSU)
              Course Details:
                  1. CSU Transfer Course

                    Major Course

                    3 units
                    Select one of the following (16 units in total are required):

                    3 units
                    Select a maximum of one of the following:
                    AFRAM 1
                    Introduction to African American Studies
                    3 units
                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                    Introduction to African-American Studies: a critical interdisciplinary study of African American culture, history, and heritage from Pre Colonial West Africa through the 21st Century. This course will include an introduction to West African societies of the 15th and 16th centuries, prior to European Colonial Expansion; an examination of the transition into the era of African enslavement in Colonial America; an exploration of African American cultural development during the era of Reconstruction; an evaluation of African American political movements in response to social injustice and African American creative production; an analysis of the assimilation of African American culture into mainstream American culture during the 20th century; and finally, to examine and evaluate the African American community of the 21st Century. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                    Course Details:
                    1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                    1. C: Ethnic Studies
                    2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                    1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                    2. F - Ethnic Studies
                    3. CSU Transfer Course
                    1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                    or
                    AFRAM 2
                    African American Cultural Adaptation
                    3 units
                    Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                    This course provides a chronological in-depth examination of how the systems and social institutions of the United States of America have influenced and impacted the lives of African Americans and their communities from the Colonial Era through the first decade of the 21st Century. This course will examine and analyze cultural norms and value systems retained from traditional African societies that were adapted for survival in the United States; evaluate and analyze the impact of the Great Migration from 1865 through 1975, compare and contrast the social political and economic bases of the Reform Movement, Civil Rights Movement, and Pan African Liberation Movement, and evaluate and interpret how the underlying economic, political, and ethnocentric issues of racism in the United States have impacted African American communities and social institutions from Reconstruction to the election of President Barack Obama. (A, CSU, UC)
                    Course Details:
                        1. CSU Transfer Course
                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                        or
                        AFRAM 4
                        Classical African Societies
                        3 units
                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                        This course provides an in-depth analysis of African Civilization from its earliest origins through the European Colonial period that includes geographical and topographical survey of the African continent, examination of the traditional African cultural traits represented in cultures and societies throughout the African continent, and evaluation and analysis of contact between African and Non-African societies during Arab and European Colonial eras. Topics covered in this course will include ancient African societies; classical African civilizations along the Nile River Complex; African cultural institutions including: religion, law, art, science, education, social obligations, and the centrality of the family unit; and the consequences of the subordination of African people throughout the world at the beginning of the European Colonial era. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                        Course Details:
                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                        1. F: History
                        1. D6 - History
                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                        or
                        AMIND 31
                        American Indian Culture
                        3 units
                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                        The Native nations of North American (American Indians) from antiquity to the present. An interdisciplinary approach to examining pre- and post settler-colonial American Indian societies and cultures. Studying the effects of invasion and colonization with an emphasis on self-preservation and maintaining tribal sovereignty. This course analyzes the racialization of American Indians, Eurocentrism, relationship to place, forced assimilation, intergenerational trauma, Indigenous cosmology and ceremony, social justice, and self-determination. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                        Course Details:
                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                        1. C: Ethnic Studies
                        2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                        1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                        2. F - Ethnic Studies
                        3. CSU Transfer Course
                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                        or
                        AMIND 32
                        American Indian History
                        3 units
                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                        The history of the American Indian nations from antiquity to the mid-20th century, with an emphasis on pre-Columbian life, the European invading nations, settler-colonial policy, and federal-Indian relations in the United States. (A, CSU, UC)
                        Course Details:
                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                          1. CSU Transfer Course
                          1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                          or
                          AMIND 34
                          The American Indian in Contemporary Society
                          3 units
                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                          American Indian in North America after the Second World War to the present; emphasis on current events and legislation; issues involving the inherent sovereignty of American Indian nations, civil rights, cultural preservation, and place in modern global society. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                          Course Details:
                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                          1. C: Ethnic Studies
                          1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                          2. CSU Transfer Course
                          1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                          or
                          ASAMER 1
                          Southeast Asian Americans (Peoples of Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam)
                          3 units
                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                          Examine the histories, cultures, migration, and U.S. settlement patterns of diverse peoples from Southeast Asia. These people include the Vietnamese, Cambodian, Lao, Khmu, Mien, and the Hmong. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                          Course Details:
                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                          1. C: Ethnic Studies
                          1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                          2. CSU Transfer Course
                          1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                          or
                          ASAMER 15
                          Introduction to Asian American Studies
                          3 units
                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                          Historical and cultural background of major Asian groups that have immigrated into the United States; including Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos, South Asians, and Southeast Asians. Examines immigration patterns, cultural identity, family influences, community formation, interracial relationships, civic participation, and experiences with discrimination. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                          Course Details:
                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                          1. C: Ethnic Studies
                          2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                          1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                          2. F - Ethnic Studies
                          1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                          or
                          CLS 11
                          Introduction to Chicano-Latino Studies
                          3 units
                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                          The introductory course explores the Chicano/a/x and Mexican American community, culture(s) and heritage(s) in American society from an interdisciplinary approach. Focus on sociocultural challenges, struggles, and social justice movements that define the Chicano/a/x experience. Examination of the ancestral roots, dynamic migration/immigration trends, conflict, racialization processes, liberation struggles, socialization process, and sociopolitical patterns from ancient Indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica to the present. Overview of trends and patterns in Latino/a/x populations at-large will also be explored. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                          Course Details:
                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                          1. C: Ethnic Studies
                          2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                          1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                          2. F - Ethnic Studies
                          3. CSU Transfer Course
                          1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                          or
                          CLS 13
                          Politics and the Chicano-Latino Community
                          3 units
                          Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                          An examination of Chicano-Latino political issues, interaction with governmental and political structures, legislation, political parties, pressure groups, political socialization, and political change. In-depth discussion of the Chicano Movement and Chicano-Latino political organizations. (A, CSU, UC)
                          Course Details:
                              1. CSU Transfer Course
                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                              or
                              CLS 14
                              Sociology of the Mexican American Community
                              3 units
                              Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                              A sociological examination of the Chicano and Latino in American society: this course examines family, religion, education, race and racialization, social class, gender, and political and social institutions. An emphasis is placed on social problems, social issues, and social change relevant to the Chicano-Latino community. (A, CSU, UC)
                              Course Details:
                                  1. CSU Transfer Course
                                  1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                  or
                                  CLS 24
                                  La Chicana and Latina
                                  3 units
                                  Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                  This course offers an interdisciplinary analysis of Chicana and Mexican American women in contemporary society. Special emphasis is placed on the role and impact of family, church, education, economics, and politics. An exploration of gender, sexuality, racialization, and intersectionality will occur, as well as a critical review of how struggle, resistance, racial and social justice, solidarity, and liberation emerge in Chicana experiences. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                  Course Details:
                                    1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                    2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                    1. CSU Transfer Course
                                      or
                                      CLS 28
                                      Ancient Mexico
                                      3 units
                                      Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                      A survey of history, geography, socio-political, religious systems, and cultural achievements of Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmec, Zapotec, Teotihuacano, Mayan, Toltec, and Aztec/Mexican. (A, CSU, UC)
                                      Course Details:
                                      1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                        1. CSU Transfer Course
                                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                        or
                                        CLS 29
                                        History Of Mexico, Colonial to Contemporary Period
                                        3 units
                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                        A social, economic, and political survey of Mexican history from the colonial (1521) to the contemporary period. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                        Course Details:
                                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                        1. F: History
                                        1. D6 - History
                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences

                                        CRIM 1
                                        Introduction to Criminology

                                        3 units
                                        Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                        Characteristics of the criminal justice system in the U.S. with cross cultural content; evolution of prevailing principles; crime measurement; theoretical explanations for criminality and responses to it; future challenges; functions of the police, courts and correctional system; legal process, sentencing, and incarceration policies. (A, CSU, UC)
                                        Course Details:
                                            1. CSU Transfer Course

                                              CRIM 5
                                              Community Relations

                                              3 units
                                              Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                              Relationship between our communities and the justice system in addressing crime and conflict; challenges and potential for administering criminal justice within a multicultural society with conflicting values in culture, religion, and law. (A, CSU, UC)
                                              Course Details:
                                                  1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                  1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences

                                                  CRIM 11
                                                  Juvenile Delinquency

                                                  3 units
                                                  Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                  Origin, development, and organization of the juvenile justice system in the U.S.; theories relating to the causes and prevention of juvenile delinquency, and the treatment of youthful offenders; legal processes, and constitutional standards. (A, CSU)
                                                  Course Details:
                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                        CRIM 18
                                                        The Psychology of Criminal Behavior

                                                        3 units
                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                        This course explores the biological, psychological, developmental, social, and cultural factors that influence criminal behavior. The course also examines the relationship between psychological disorders and the development of criminal behavior and the extent to which therapy and/or rehabilitation affects recidivism rates. (A, CSU, UC)

                                                        CRIM 19
                                                        Work Experience Education

                                                        3 units
                                                        Effective Term: 2024 Fall Semester
                                                        Supervised employment extending the classroom based on occupational learning related to criminology. Collaborative learning objectives established specific to criminology. Orientation hours may be required. (A, CSU)
                                                        Course Details:
                                                            1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                              CRIM 28
                                                              Probation and Parole

                                                              3 units
                                                              Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                              Examine the history, development, and current practices of probation and parole, analyze the current trends and issues of community-based corrections and alternatives for offenders. (A, CSU)
                                                              Course Details:
                                                                  1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                    CRIM 36
                                                                    Gangs and Corrections

                                                                    3 units
                                                                    Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                    Specialized knowledge relating to the correctional impact of gangs. The history of gangs and the issues associated with the development of gangs. Focus on the emergence of prison gangs following a series of changes within correctional systems. Review of the types of gangs and the criminal activities associated with the gang. Special emphasis on the prison gang and correctional issues including identification, intake, classification, communication, and trends. Psychological and sociological dynamics. Institutional management and future trends. (A, CSU)
                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                        1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                          5 units
                                                                          HMONG 1
                                                                          Beginning Hmong
                                                                          5 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This introductory course teaches beginning language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing. The students will interact with authentic language in a cultural context. It is designed for students who have no knowledge of Hmong. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                          1. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                          1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                          2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                          1. C - Humanities
                                                                          or
                                                                          HMONG 2
                                                                          High-Beginning Hmong
                                                                          5 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This course continues to teach language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing at the second semester level. The students will continue to interact with authentic language in a cultural context. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                          1. Prerequisite: HMONG 1
                                                                          2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                          1. B: Humanities
                                                                          2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                          1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                          2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                          1. C - Humanities

                                                                          HS 24
                                                                          Fundamentals of Interviewing and Counseling

                                                                          3 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This course presents principles of interviewing and counseling, focusing on both theory and practice. Specific skills for use within a human service setting are taught. Along with the essential skill of analyzing the dynamics between counselor and client. (A, CSU)

                                                                          3 units
                                                                          PSYC C1000
                                                                          Introduction to Psychology
                                                                          3 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This course is an introduction to psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. Students focus on theories and concepts of biological, cognitive, developmental, environmental, social, and cultural influences; their applications; and their research foundations. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                          1. I: Psychology
                                                                          1. D9 - Psychology
                                                                          2. E - Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
                                                                          3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                          1. E2 - Lifetime Skills
                                                                          or
                                                                          PSYC C1000H
                                                                          Introduction to Psychology - Honors
                                                                          3 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This course is an introduction to psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. Students focus on theories and concepts of biological, cognitive, developmental, environmental, social, and cultural influences; their applications; and their research foundations. This is an honors course. The Honors section of this course places a greater emphasis on understanding the human being as an integrated physiological, social, and psychological organism and further enriches that perspective with data and theories from related disciplines. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                          1. I: Psychology
                                                                          1. D9 - Psychology
                                                                          2. E - Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
                                                                          3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                          1. E2 - Lifetime Skills

                                                                          PSYC 16
                                                                          Psychological Disorders

                                                                          3 units
                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                          This course examines the psychological, sociocultural, and biological bases of psychological disorders. Topics include definitions of psychological disorders, current models of etiology, classification, therapy, and prevention, as well as critical analysis of research techniques and findings. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                          2. Advisory: PSYC C1000
                                                                            1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Select a maximum of one Spanish course:
                                                                              SPAN 1
                                                                              Beginning Spanish
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              This introductory course teaches beginning language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing. The students will interact with authentic language in a cultural context. This course is not recommended for students who understand and/or speak Spanish at home. This course is not open to students qualified for or with credit in Spanish 2NS, 3NS, or 4NS. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities
                                                                              or
                                                                              SPAN 2NS
                                                                              Preparatory Spanish for Native Speakers
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              This course is designed for the student with a basic life experience using the Spanish language. This course focuses on the development of reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and culture in Spanish. It is not open to students with credit in Spanish 2. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. B: Humanities
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities
                                                                              or
                                                                              SPAN 3
                                                                              Intermediate Spanish
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              This course teaches culture and facilitates language acquisition through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students will continue to interact with authentic language in context. Content is expanded beyond “survival” needs of the immediate environment in order to express personal meaning and to apply different strategies and techniques to go beyond casual conversation and express opinions, make suggestions on familiar topics, as well as some abstract issues and plans. Students demonstrate an increased awareness of cultural norms, values, and culturally relevant appropriate customs and events. Accuracy becomes quite high for high frequency structures and vocabulary, but more complex discourse is still developing and requires a somewhat sympathetic listener or reader. Students will demonstrate the ability to think critically by analyzing linguistic structures and reflecting on and making cross-cultural comparisons. This course will be taught in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Prerequisite: SPAN 2
                                                                              2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. B: Humanities
                                                                              2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities
                                                                              or
                                                                              SPAN 3NS
                                                                              Intermediate Spanish for Spanish Speakers
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              This course is designed for heritage speakers of Spanish or other linguistically qualified students. It provides instruction that builds upon the existing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and the cultural heritage and knowledge of these students. The course will increase awareness of linguistic registers, discuss items beyond the familiar routine and develop an appreciation for Hispanic cultures as manifested in Spanish-speaking countries and in the United States. This course will be conducted entirely in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Prerequisite: SPAN 2NS
                                                                              2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. B: Humanities
                                                                              2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities
                                                                              or
                                                                              SPAN 4
                                                                              High-Intermediate Spanish
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              This course continues to expand upon culture and facilitate language acquisition through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students will interact with more sophisticated authentic language in context. Content continues to expand in order to express more complex ideas in order to express personal meaning and to apply different strategies and techniques to go beyond casual conversation and express opinions, make suggestions on familiar topics, as well as some abstract issues and plans. Students demonstrate an increased awareness of cultural norms, values, and culturally relevant appropriate customs and events. Accuracy becomes quite high for high frequency structures and vocabulary but more complex discourse is still developing and requires a somewhat sympathetic listener or reader. Students will continue to demonstrate the ability to think critically by analyzing linguistic structures and reflecting on and making cross-cultural comparisons. This course will be taught in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Prerequisite: SPAN 3
                                                                              2. Prerequisite: SPAN 3NS
                                                                              3. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. B: Humanities
                                                                              2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities
                                                                              or
                                                                              SPAN 4NS
                                                                              High-Intermediate Spanish for Spanish Speakers
                                                                              5 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              It continues to provide instruction that builds upon the existing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and the cultural heritage and knowledge of these students. The course will continue to increase awareness of linguistic registers, discuss items beyond the familiar routine and expand upon their appreciation for Hispanic cultures as manifested in Spanish-speaking countries and in the United States. This course will be conducted entirely in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                              1. Prerequisite: SPAN 3NS
                                                                              2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                              1. B: Humanities
                                                                              2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                              1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                              1. C - Humanities

                                                                              WSTS 10
                                                                              Changing Roles of Women

                                                                              3 units
                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                              The traditional and changing roles of women in Western society, including the effects of these roles on women as individuals, in their personal relationships, and their status in society. The contributions and contrasting perspectives of minority/ethnic women are an integral part of the course content. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                1. D: Gender Studies
                                                                                1. D4 - Gender Studies
                                                                                2. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                  Term 2

                                                                                  16 units

                                                                                  CRIM 12
                                                                                  Criminal Justice Communications

                                                                                  3 units
                                                                                  Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                  Fundamentals of information gathering; preparation of public safety reports, testifying; formal and informal communication with public and official agencies. (A, CSU)
                                                                                  Course Details:
                                                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                        Major Course Options

                                                                                        13 units
                                                                                        Select a minimum of 13 units from the following (16 units in total are required):

                                                                                        3 units
                                                                                        Select a maximum of one course:
                                                                                        AFRAM 1
                                                                                        Introduction to African American Studies
                                                                                        3 units
                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                        Introduction to African-American Studies: a critical interdisciplinary study of African American culture, history, and heritage from Pre Colonial West Africa through the 21st Century. This course will include an introduction to West African societies of the 15th and 16th centuries, prior to European Colonial Expansion; an examination of the transition into the era of African enslavement in Colonial America; an exploration of African American cultural development during the era of Reconstruction; an evaluation of African American political movements in response to social injustice and African American creative production; an analysis of the assimilation of African American culture into mainstream American culture during the 20th century; and finally, to examine and evaluate the African American community of the 21st Century. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                        1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                        2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                        1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                        2. F - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                        3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                        1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                        or
                                                                                        AFRAM 2
                                                                                        African American Cultural Adaptation
                                                                                        3 units
                                                                                        Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                                                                                        This course provides a chronological in-depth examination of how the systems and social institutions of the United States of America have influenced and impacted the lives of African Americans and their communities from the Colonial Era through the first decade of the 21st Century. This course will examine and analyze cultural norms and value systems retained from traditional African societies that were adapted for survival in the United States; evaluate and analyze the impact of the Great Migration from 1865 through 1975, compare and contrast the social political and economic bases of the Reform Movement, Civil Rights Movement, and Pan African Liberation Movement, and evaluate and interpret how the underlying economic, political, and ethnocentric issues of racism in the United States have impacted African American communities and social institutions from Reconstruction to the election of President Barack Obama. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                            1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                            1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                            or
                                                                                            AFRAM 4
                                                                                            Classical African Societies
                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                            Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                            This course provides an in-depth analysis of African Civilization from its earliest origins through the European Colonial period that includes geographical and topographical survey of the African continent, examination of the traditional African cultural traits represented in cultures and societies throughout the African continent, and evaluation and analysis of contact between African and Non-African societies during Arab and European Colonial eras. Topics covered in this course will include ancient African societies; classical African civilizations along the Nile River Complex; African cultural institutions including: religion, law, art, science, education, social obligations, and the centrality of the family unit; and the consequences of the subordination of African people throughout the world at the beginning of the European Colonial era. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                            1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                            1. F: History
                                                                                            1. D6 - History
                                                                                            2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                            1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                            or
                                                                                            AMIND 31
                                                                                            American Indian Culture
                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                            Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                            The Native nations of North American (American Indians) from antiquity to the present. An interdisciplinary approach to examining pre- and post settler-colonial American Indian societies and cultures. Studying the effects of invasion and colonization with an emphasis on self-preservation and maintaining tribal sovereignty. This course analyzes the racialization of American Indians, Eurocentrism, relationship to place, forced assimilation, intergenerational trauma, Indigenous cosmology and ceremony, social justice, and self-determination. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                            1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                            1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                            2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                            1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                            2. F - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                            3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                            1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                            or
                                                                                            AMIND 32
                                                                                            American Indian History
                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                            Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                            The history of the American Indian nations from antiquity to the mid-20th century, with an emphasis on pre-Columbian life, the European invading nations, settler-colonial policy, and federal-Indian relations in the United States. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                            1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                              1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                              or
                                                                                              AMIND 34
                                                                                              The American Indian in Contemporary Society
                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                              American Indian in North America after the Second World War to the present; emphasis on current events and legislation; issues involving the inherent sovereignty of American Indian nations, civil rights, cultural preservation, and place in modern global society. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                              1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                              or
                                                                                              ASAMER 1
                                                                                              Southeast Asian Americans (Peoples of Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam)
                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                              Examine the histories, cultures, migration, and U.S. settlement patterns of diverse peoples from Southeast Asia. These people include the Vietnamese, Cambodian, Lao, Khmu, Mien, and the Hmong. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                              1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                              or
                                                                                              ASAMER 15
                                                                                              Introduction to Asian American Studies
                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                              Historical and cultural background of major Asian groups that have immigrated into the United States; including Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos, South Asians, and Southeast Asians. Examines immigration patterns, cultural identity, family influences, community formation, interracial relationships, civic participation, and experiences with discrimination. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                              1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. F - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                              or
                                                                                              CLS 11
                                                                                              Introduction to Chicano-Latino Studies
                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                              Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                              The introductory course explores the Chicano/a/x and Mexican American community, culture(s) and heritage(s) in American society from an interdisciplinary approach. Focus on sociocultural challenges, struggles, and social justice movements that define the Chicano/a/x experience. Examination of the ancestral roots, dynamic migration/immigration trends, conflict, racialization processes, liberation struggles, socialization process, and sociopolitical patterns from ancient Indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica to the present. Overview of trends and patterns in Latino/a/x populations at-large will also be explored. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                              1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                              1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              1. D3 - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              2. F - Ethnic Studies
                                                                                              3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                              1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                              or
                                                                                              CLS 13
                                                                                              Politics and the Chicano-Latino Community
                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                              Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                                                                                              An examination of Chicano-Latino political issues, interaction with governmental and political structures, legislation, political parties, pressure groups, political socialization, and political change. In-depth discussion of the Chicano Movement and Chicano-Latino political organizations. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                                  1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                  1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                                  or
                                                                                                  CLS 14
                                                                                                  Sociology of the Mexican American Community
                                                                                                  3 units
                                                                                                  Effective Term: 2023 Spring Semester
                                                                                                  A sociological examination of the Chicano and Latino in American society: this course examines family, religion, education, race and racialization, social class, gender, and political and social institutions. An emphasis is placed on social problems, social issues, and social change relevant to the Chicano-Latino community. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                  Course Details:
                                                                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                      1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                                      or
                                                                                                      CLS 24
                                                                                                      La Chicana and Latina
                                                                                                      3 units
                                                                                                      Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                      This course offers an interdisciplinary analysis of Chicana and Mexican American women in contemporary society. Special emphasis is placed on the role and impact of family, church, education, economics, and politics. An exploration of gender, sexuality, racialization, and intersectionality will occur, as well as a critical review of how struggle, resistance, racial and social justice, solidarity, and liberation emerge in Chicana experiences. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                      Course Details:
                                                                                                        1. C: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                                        2. 7: Ethnic Studies
                                                                                                        1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                          or
                                                                                                          CLS 28
                                                                                                          Ancient Mexico
                                                                                                          3 units
                                                                                                          Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                          A survey of history, geography, socio-political, religious systems, and cultural achievements of Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Olmec, Zapotec, Teotihuacano, Mayan, Toltec, and Aztec/Mexican. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                          Course Details:
                                                                                                          1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                            1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                            1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences
                                                                                                            or
                                                                                                            CLS 29
                                                                                                            History Of Mexico, Colonial to Contemporary Period
                                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                                            Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                            A social, economic, and political survey of Mexican history from the colonial (1521) to the contemporary period. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                                            1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                            1. F: History
                                                                                                            1. D6 - History
                                                                                                            2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                            1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences

                                                                                                            CRIM 1
                                                                                                            Introduction to Criminology

                                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                                            Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                            Characteristics of the criminal justice system in the U.S. with cross cultural content; evolution of prevailing principles; crime measurement; theoretical explanations for criminality and responses to it; future challenges; functions of the police, courts and correctional system; legal process, sentencing, and incarceration policies. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                                                1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                  CRIM 5
                                                                                                                  Community Relations

                                                                                                                  3 units
                                                                                                                  Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                                  Relationship between our communities and the justice system in addressing crime and conflict; challenges and potential for administering criminal justice within a multicultural society with conflicting values in culture, religion, and law. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                                  Course Details:
                                                                                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                      1. B - Social and Behavioral Sciences

                                                                                                                      CRIM 8
                                                                                                                      Criminal Investigation

                                                                                                                      4 units
                                                                                                                      Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                                      Techniques, procedures, and ethical considerations involved in criminal investigation; organization of the process; crime scene logistics; searches; recovery and preservation of evidence; documentation; scientific examination; and trial presentation. (A, CSU)
                                                                                                                      Course Details:
                                                                                                                          1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                            CRIM 11
                                                                                                                            Juvenile Delinquency

                                                                                                                            3 units
                                                                                                                            Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                                            Origin, development, and organization of the juvenile justice system in the U.S.; theories relating to the causes and prevention of juvenile delinquency, and the treatment of youthful offenders; legal processes, and constitutional standards. (A, CSU)
                                                                                                                            Course Details:
                                                                                                                                1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                                  CRIM 18
                                                                                                                                  The Psychology of Criminal Behavior

                                                                                                                                  3 units
                                                                                                                                  Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                  This course explores the biological, psychological, developmental, social, and cultural factors that influence criminal behavior. The course also examines the relationship between psychological disorders and the development of criminal behavior and the extent to which therapy and/or rehabilitation affects recidivism rates. (A, CSU, UC)

                                                                                                                                  CRIM 19
                                                                                                                                  Work Experience Education

                                                                                                                                  3 units
                                                                                                                                  Effective Term: 2024 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                  Supervised employment extending the classroom based on occupational learning related to criminology. Collaborative learning objectives established specific to criminology. Orientation hours may be required. (A, CSU)
                                                                                                                                  Course Details:
                                                                                                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                                        CRIM 28
                                                                                                                                        Probation and Parole

                                                                                                                                        3 units
                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                                                        Examine the history, development, and current practices of probation and parole, analyze the current trends and issues of community-based corrections and alternatives for offenders. (A, CSU)
                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                            1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                                              CRIM 36
                                                                                                                                              Gangs and Corrections

                                                                                                                                              3 units
                                                                                                                                              Effective Term: 2022 Spring Semester
                                                                                                                                              Specialized knowledge relating to the correctional impact of gangs. The history of gangs and the issues associated with the development of gangs. Focus on the emergence of prison gangs following a series of changes within correctional systems. Review of the types of gangs and the criminal activities associated with the gang. Special emphasis on the prison gang and correctional issues including identification, intake, classification, communication, and trends. Psychological and sociological dynamics. Institutional management and future trends. (A, CSU)
                                                                                                                                              Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                  1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                                                    5 units
                                                                                                                                                    Select a maximum of one Hmong class:
                                                                                                                                                    HMONG 1
                                                                                                                                                    Beginning Hmong
                                                                                                                                                    5 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This introductory course teaches beginning language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing. The students will interact with authentic language in a cultural context. It is designed for students who have no knowledge of Hmong. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                    1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                    1. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                    1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                    2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                    1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                    or
                                                                                                                                                    HMONG 2
                                                                                                                                                    High-Beginning Hmong
                                                                                                                                                    5 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This course continues to teach language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing at the second semester level. The students will continue to interact with authentic language in a cultural context. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                    1. Prerequisite: HMONG 1
                                                                                                                                                    2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                    1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                    2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                    1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                    2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                    1. C - Humanities

                                                                                                                                                    HS 24
                                                                                                                                                    Fundamentals of Interviewing and Counseling

                                                                                                                                                    3 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This course presents principles of interviewing and counseling, focusing on both theory and practice. Specific skills for use within a human service setting are taught. Along with the essential skill of analyzing the dynamics between counselor and client. (A, CSU)

                                                                                                                                                    3 units
                                                                                                                                                    PSYC C1000
                                                                                                                                                    Introduction to Psychology
                                                                                                                                                    3 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This course is an introduction to psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. Students focus on theories and concepts of biological, cognitive, developmental, environmental, social, and cultural influences; their applications; and their research foundations. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                    1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                    1. I: Psychology
                                                                                                                                                    1. D9 - Psychology
                                                                                                                                                    2. E - Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
                                                                                                                                                    3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                    1. E2 - Lifetime Skills
                                                                                                                                                    or
                                                                                                                                                    PSYC C1000H
                                                                                                                                                    Introduction to Psychology - Honors
                                                                                                                                                    3 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This course is an introduction to psychology, which is the study of the mind and behavior. Students focus on theories and concepts of biological, cognitive, developmental, environmental, social, and cultural influences; their applications; and their research foundations. This is an honors course. The Honors section of this course places a greater emphasis on understanding the human being as an integrated physiological, social, and psychological organism and further enriches that perspective with data and theories from related disciplines. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                    1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                    1. I: Psychology
                                                                                                                                                    1. D9 - Psychology
                                                                                                                                                    2. E - Lifelong Understanding and Self-Development
                                                                                                                                                    3. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                    1. E2 - Lifetime Skills

                                                                                                                                                    PSYC 16
                                                                                                                                                    Psychological Disorders

                                                                                                                                                    3 units
                                                                                                                                                    Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                    This course examines the psychological, sociocultural, and biological bases of psychological disorders. Topics include definitions of psychological disorders, current models of etiology, classification, therapy, and prevention, as well as critical analysis of research techniques and findings. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                                                                    Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                    1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                    2. Advisory: PSYC C1000
                                                                                                                                                      1. CSU Transfer Course

                                                                                                                                                        5 units

                                                                                                                                                        Select a maximum of one Spanish course:

                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 1
                                                                                                                                                        Beginning Spanish
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        This introductory course teaches beginning language acquisition in a cultural context through listening, speaking, reading and writing. The students will interact with authentic language in a cultural context. This course is not recommended for students who understand and/or speak Spanish at home. This course is not open to students qualified for or with credit in Spanish 2NS, 3NS, or 4NS. (A, CSU, UC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        or
                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 2NS
                                                                                                                                                        Preparatory Spanish for Native Speakers
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        This course is designed for the student with a basic life experience using the Spanish language. This course focuses on the development of reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and culture in Spanish. It is not open to students with credit in Spanish 2. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        or
                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 3
                                                                                                                                                        Intermediate Spanish
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        This course teaches culture and facilitates language acquisition through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students will continue to interact with authentic language in context. Content is expanded beyond “survival” needs of the immediate environment in order to express personal meaning and to apply different strategies and techniques to go beyond casual conversation and express opinions, make suggestions on familiar topics, as well as some abstract issues and plans. Students demonstrate an increased awareness of cultural norms, values, and culturally relevant appropriate customs and events. Accuracy becomes quite high for high frequency structures and vocabulary, but more complex discourse is still developing and requires a somewhat sympathetic listener or reader. Students will demonstrate the ability to think critically by analyzing linguistic structures and reflecting on and making cross-cultural comparisons. This course will be taught in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Prerequisite: SPAN 2
                                                                                                                                                        2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        or
                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 3NS
                                                                                                                                                        Intermediate Spanish for Spanish Speakers
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        This course is designed for heritage speakers of Spanish or other linguistically qualified students. It provides instruction that builds upon the existing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and the cultural heritage and knowledge of these students. The course will increase awareness of linguistic registers, discuss items beyond the familiar routine and develop an appreciation for Hispanic cultures as manifested in Spanish-speaking countries and in the United States. This course will be conducted entirely in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Prerequisite: SPAN 2NS
                                                                                                                                                        2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        or
                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 4
                                                                                                                                                        High-Intermediate Spanish
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        This course continues to expand upon culture and facilitate language acquisition through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Students will interact with more sophisticated authentic language in context. Content continues to expand in order to express more complex ideas in order to express personal meaning and to apply different strategies and techniques to go beyond casual conversation and express opinions, make suggestions on familiar topics, as well as some abstract issues and plans. Students demonstrate an increased awareness of cultural norms, values, and culturally relevant appropriate customs and events. Accuracy becomes quite high for high frequency structures and vocabulary but more complex discourse is still developing and requires a somewhat sympathetic listener or reader. Students will continue to demonstrate the ability to think critically by analyzing linguistic structures and reflecting on and making cross-cultural comparisons. This course will be taught in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Prerequisite: SPAN 3
                                                                                                                                                        2. Prerequisite: SPAN 3NS
                                                                                                                                                        3. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        or
                                                                                                                                                        SPAN 4NS
                                                                                                                                                        High-Intermediate Spanish for Spanish Speakers
                                                                                                                                                        5 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        It continues to provide instruction that builds upon the existing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills and the cultural heritage and knowledge of these students. The course will continue to increase awareness of linguistic registers, discuss items beyond the familiar routine and expand upon their appreciation for Hispanic cultures as manifested in Spanish-speaking countries and in the United States. This course will be conducted entirely in Spanish. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                        1. Prerequisite: SPAN 3NS
                                                                                                                                                        2. Advisory: ENGL C1000
                                                                                                                                                        1. B: Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. A: Languages other than English (UC Requirement Only)
                                                                                                                                                        1. C2 - Humanities
                                                                                                                                                        2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                        1. C - Humanities

                                                                                                                                                        WSTS 10
                                                                                                                                                        Changing Roles of Women

                                                                                                                                                        3 units
                                                                                                                                                        Effective Term: 2025 Fall Semester
                                                                                                                                                        The traditional and changing roles of women in Western society, including the effects of these roles on women as individuals, in their personal relationships, and their status in society. The contributions and contrasting perspectives of minority/ethnic women are an integral part of the course content. (A, CSU, UC, Cal-GETC)
                                                                                                                                                        Course Details:
                                                                                                                                                          1. D: Gender Studies
                                                                                                                                                          1. D4 - Gender Studies
                                                                                                                                                          2. CSU Transfer Course
                                                                                                                                                            Total: 31 units